What to Know About Novorossiysk, the Russian Port Attacked by Ukraine

The Ukrainian drone assault on Friday on a Russian warship in Novorossiysk served as one other blow for the Russian Navy, which operates a key base within the Black Sea port metropolis.

It additionally signaled that Moscow’s economic system is ever extra squarely in Ukraine’s cross hairs, bringing the battle to one in every of Russia’s most crucial business ports.

Here is a take a look at the port and its significance for Moscow:

What is Novorossiysk?

The Novorossiysk business seaport is one in every of Russia’s largest by quantity and among the many largest in Europe — a key node within the export of Russian grain, oil, and different merchandise to international locations around the globe.

It has been a hub of worldwide commerce for Russia because the nineteenth century and town was additionally the location of the primary Pepsi manufacturing unit in Russia, opened within the Soviet Union within the early Nineteen Seventies through the Cold War détente.

Before his unlawful annexation of Crimea in 2014, President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia allotted important assets to the development of the naval base at Novorossiysk, turning the port into one of many nation’s essential naval hubs for the Black Sea. On the identical day that the port was hit, a drone assault additionally focused Feodosia, a Russian-controlled port in Crimea.

How vital is Novorossiysk for Russia’s economic system?

The port is a big export hub for grain, given its proximity to Russia’s largest grain-producing areas and its location on the Black Sea, which permits for straightforward exports to Africa, Asia and South America, along with Europe.

At a summit with African leaders final week in St. Petersburg, Russia, Mr. Putin promised free grain to a lot of African nations — grain that seemingly could be exported from Russia through Novorossiysk.

What does the assault imply for Russia?

The assault, and the following pause in maritime visitors on the port, prompted wheat futures to rise on Friday, a sign of Novorossiysk’s significance to the worldwide grain commerce. Russia is the world’s largest wheat exporter.

The Caspian Pipeline Consortium, which operates an oil terminal at Novorossiysk, mentioned the assault brought on a short lived halt on the motion of ships within the port. It was unclear whether or not any oil export infrastructure was broken within the assault.

If strikes proceed across the port — whose business operator is underneath European Union sanctions — the outcome could possibly be important financial disruption for Russia.

The assault on Friday could possibly be “a powerful shock to the Russian economy,” the Russian pro-government Telegram channel Readovka Explains posted on Friday, calling for an “immediate response” by Moscow.