Doyle Brunson, Poker Champion Known as ‘Texas Dolly,’ Dies at 89

Doyle Brunson, a champion poker participant who, in a protracted, profitable and colourful profession with a deck of playing cards, gained 10 World Series of Poker occasions, together with two back-to-back titles, and influenced numerous gamers along with his definitive information to Texas maintain ’em and different video games, has died at 89.

His loss of life was introduced in a household assertion posted on Twitter on Sunday evening by his agent. It didn’t embrace additional particulars.

On his web site, Mr. Brunson was as soon as immodestly described as “the Babe Ruth, the Michael Jordan, and the Arnold Palmer of poker.”

The comparisons have been apt. The first individual to win $1 million in event play, Mr. Brunson — nicknamed Texas Dolly — turned a star to a brand new era when poker turned a fixture on tv within the Nineties, his cowboy hat and no-nonsense drawl a gentlemanly foil to brash, talkative youthful gamers.

“The testosterone that floods most of today’s games owes its existence to Brunson’s philosophy of attack, the outlaw whiff of his style, the cowboy jingle-jangle of his prose,” Sports Illustrated wrote in 2005.

Mr. Brunson, whose profession in poker started in unlawful video games within the again rooms of Texas bars, gained the World Series of Poker fundamental occasion, the game’s most coveted prize, in 1976 and 1977. His whole event winnings exceeded $6 million.

Since the Nineteen Sixties, he had presided over a high-stakes personal money recreation in Las Vegas often known as “The Big Game,” reserved for probably the most fearless and well-financed poker gamers in addition to rich amateurs.

Mr. Brunson “bridges the span between the dangerous road games of the 1950s and the safely legitimate mountains of money in the 21st century,” the poker journalist James McManus wrote in “Cowboys Full: The Story of Poker” (2009).

When Mr. Brunson gained the World Series of Poker fundamental occasion, he wrote that folks considered him extra as an expert gambler than a poker participant. He acknowledged that he had made thousands and thousands and misplaced a lot of it early on betting on different sports activities, particularly golf.

But he turned well-known for successful at poker after which instructing it, particularly no-limit Texas maintain ’em, a variation of the sport that he first performed in 1958, when it was changing into standard in his dwelling state.

Doyle F. Brunson was born on Aug. 10, 1933, and grew up in Longworth, in north central Texas, the youngest of three kids of Mealia and John Brunson, a farmer and cotton gin supervisor. Doyle didn’t be taught till his mid-20s that his father had secretly put his first two kids by means of school by taking part in poker.

Initially an undersize basketball participant, Doyle grew about six inches in a yr and helped lead Sweetwater High School, in close by Sweetwater, to the state event in Austin. The evening earlier than the semifinal recreation (which his crew misplaced), schoolmates launched him to poker, which he had seen performed solely in motion pictures.

He additionally excelled at baseball and observe. After lacking the deadline to simply accept a full scholarship to the University of Texas, he attended the Baptist-affiliated Hardin-Simmons University in Abilene and began taking part in poker there. Five occasions he confronted a faculty disciplinary board for playing however averted suspension due to his success as an athlete.

After nearly main Hardin-Simmons to the N.C.A.A. basketball event, Mr. Brunson landed a summer time job on the native gypsum plant. His athletic profession was ended when a stack of Sheetrock fell on him, mangling his proper leg.

He earned a grasp’s diploma in schooling whereas taking part in poker for earnings. But shocked at how little faculty directors have been paid, he determined towards an educator’s profession and took a job promoting enterprise gear. While making a gross sales name on a pool corridor in Fort Worth, he discovered a poker recreation, joined it and in three hours equaled his month’s wage. He stop his job and began a lifetime of unlawful poker in Texas.

Mr. Brunson quickly joined a betting partnership with Thomas Preston Jr., higher often known as Amarillo Slim, and Brian Roberts, often known as Sailor, by which they shared bankrolls till they misplaced all their cash in Las Vegas in 1970. Each of them would finally win the World Series of Poker fundamental occasion.

In 1962, Mr. Brunson married Louise Carter, a Fort Worth pharmacist. A listing of his survivors was not instantly obtainable.

Mr. Brunson was among the many three dozen gamers invited in 1970 to the inaugural World Series of Poker, a reputation that belied its modest beginnings. The event was the brainchild of the on line casino proprietor Benny Binion and Jimmy Snyder, then a public relations agent higher often known as Jimmy the Greek.

The World Series expanded its roster of poker contests to incorporate a number of variants of the sport, however Texas maintain ’em remained probably the most publicized and profitable occasion. Mr. Snyder referred to as Mr. Brunson “Texas Doy-lee,” which reporters mistook for Dolly, and the nickname Texas Dolly caught, although it appeared incongruous for somebody who stood 6 toes 3 inches tall and weighed properly over 250 kilos.

After transferring to Las Vegas in 1973 for steadier playing alternatives, Mr. Brunson gained the event’s fundamental occasion in 1976 and 1977, broadly considered because the world championship, incomes $560,000 in a winner-take-all format. His 10 World Series bracelets are tied for second behind Phil Hellmuth’s 16.

In 1978, he self-published his ebook “How I Made Over $1,000,000 Playing Poker,” which included chapters by different high execs. Later renamed “Super System: A Course in Power Poker” when it was picked up by B & G Publishing in 2002, the ebook and its follow-up, “Super System 2,” stay top-selling poker manuals.

“As a postgraduate guide to the intricacies of high-level, high-stakes poker the work has no equal,” wrote the English poet Al Alvarez, who lined the 1981 World Series of Poker for The New Yorker. “The grammar may be shaky in places, the punctuation baroque, but the voice is distinct and the message is clear: aggression, constant aggression.”

Mr. Brunson was inducted into the World Series of Poker Hall of Fame in 1988.

After regular development, poker had its cultural second in 1998 with the discharge of the movie “Rounders,” by which Matt Damon’s poker-playing character recites Brunson maxims whereas wielding a duplicate of “Super System.” That identical yr, poker turned a late-night and cable tv staple, and Mr. Brunson turned a well-known determine.

Competitive into his later years, Mr. Brunson gained a 2004 legends occasion on the World Poker Tour and $1.2 million. In 2005, he gained a maintain ’em occasion for his tenth World Series title.

A number of days earlier, his son Todd, additionally an expert participant, had captured an occasion, making them the primary father and son to every win on the World Series. Mr. Brunson reached the fourth day of the 2013 Poker Players Championship, although he confessed that the sport was taking its toll.

“Sometimes, when I’ve been playing for a couple of days, I get into a position where I’m uncomfortable,” he mentioned. “My leg, say, starts hurting a little bit. But I don’t change position. I’ll sit there and let it hurt, just as a reminder to make myself play good.”

Mr. Brunson thought that his legacy could be “the fact that I’ve played longer at the high levels than anybody else ever did,” he mentioned in 2003. “I mean, I’ve been playing at the high levels — the biggest games I could find — ever since I was 23 years old.”

But he wouldn’t milk his age for sympathy.

“Would I like to win the World Series again for the old guys?” he mentioned in 2002. “Nah, I’d like to win it for ol’ Doyle.”