Dick Groat, Hoops Whiz Who Became a Star Shortstop, Dies at 92

He was an All-American basketball participant at Duke within the early Nineteen Fifties, setting a single-season N.C.A.A. scoring file. He went on to play professional basketball. But Dick Groat was largely often known as certainly one of main league baseball’s main shortstops of his time.

“I’m remembered as a baseball player and not by the sport I played the best,” Groat as soon as stated. “North Carolina is the one place where I’m still remembered as a basketball player.”

“I didn’t have speed, power or the greatest arm,” he informed Sports Illustrated. “Baseball was work, every day.”

Groat, who died on Thursday at 92 in a Pittsburgh hospital, carried out that work fantastically for 14 main league seasons. He helped take the 1960 Pittsburgh Pirates to their first World Series championship in 35 years whereas profitable the National League’s batting championship and Most Valuable Player Award. He anchored the infield for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1964 once they received the World Series. And he was a five-time All-Star.

Groat lacked vary at shortstop, however he was adept at positioning himself and had fast fingers, forming an excellent double-play mixture for the Pirates with the second baseman Bill Mazeroski, a future Hall of Famer.

Mazeroski hit the memorable 1960 World Series-winning house run off the Yankees’ Ralph Terry. But Groat, a right-handed batter who was expert at stroking the ball to the other subject on the hit and run and rarely struck out, received the batting title with a .325 common. He was the smooth-fielding captain of the Pirates, whose lineup additionally featured Roberto Clemente and Bill Virdon within the outfield and the power-hitter Dick Stuart at first base.

“He makes a great play and makes it look easy,” Danny Murtaugh, the supervisor of the 1960 Pirates, was quoted as saying by Baseball Digest. “Then he comes back and plops in the dugout as if nothing has happened.”

Richard Morrow Groat was born on Nov. 4, 1930, in Wilkinsburg, Pa., and grew up in Swissvale, close to Pittsburgh. He was a highschool star in baseball and basketball, which he began taking part in at age 5.

In basketball, as a 5-foot-11-inch, 180-pound guard at Duke, Groat had no hesitation about driving by means of the lane. He hit soar photographs and was an excellent playmaker. He was a two-time all-American and set an N.C.A.A. major-college single-season scoring file with 831 factors as a junior within the 1950-51 season. He averaged 23 factors a sport for his three seasons at Duke.

Playing shortstop, he led Duke to its first College Baseball World Series look, in June 1952, then joined the Pirates, who have been within the midst of a youth motion orchestrated by their basic supervisor, Branch Rickey, who had come to Pittsburgh from the Brooklyn Dodgers.

While in highschool, Groat admired Alvin Dark, the shortstop for the 1948 pennant-winning Boston Braves. In Groat’s rookie season, Dark, taking part in for the New York Giants, gave him recommendations on how make the double play pivot.

Groat batted .284 for the 1952 Pirates, then joined the N.B.A.’s Fort Wayne Pistons (now the Detroit Pistons), who had chosen him as a first-round draft choose. He averaged 11.9 factors a sport within the 1952-53 season however performed in solely 26 video games whereas commuting to the Duke campus to finish his diploma.

After Groat spent two years within the Army, taking part in navy basketball for a part of that point, Rickey informed him that he must select between baseball and basketball.

“I was heartbroken,” Groat stated. “Basketball was my first love.”

But he returned to the Pirates in 1955 and flourished as they grew to become a championship group 5 years later.

Groat hit .319 in 1963 when he was traded to the Cardinals, and he was runner-up to the Los Angeles Dodgers’ Sandy Koufax as most beneficial participant.

With a group that included Julian Javier on second, Bill White on first, Ken Boyer on third, Lou Brock and Curt Flood within the outfield, Tim McCarver catching and Bob Gibson pitching brilliantly, the Cardinals defeated the Yankees within the 1964 World Series.

McCarver as soon as recalled that Groat was a group chief but in addition “an antagonist.”

“He was a tough competitor,” he informed Danny Peary within the oral historical past “We Played the Game.” (1994). “You had to play it his way, ‘the right way.’”

After three years in St. Louis, Groat performed for the Philadelphia Phillies and the San Francisco Giants, then retired after the 1967 season with a profession batting common of .286 and a pair of,138 hits.

He was a longtime radio analyst for the University of Pittsburgh basketball video games and a founder and proprietor of the Champion Lakes Golf Club in Ligonier, Pa.

On Tuesday of final week, Groat was at his house in Edgewood, Pa., a Pittsburgh suburb, when the previous Pirates pitcher and broadcaster Steve Blass appeared on his doorstep with a digicam crew. They knowledgeable Groat that he had been elected to the Pirates Hall of Fame, and performed an impromptu interview.

Two days later, on his technique to watch a telecast of the interview earlier than a Pirates sport, Groat had a stroke, his daughter, Allison DeStefano, stated. He died on Thursday, she stated.

In addition to Ms. DeStefano, who manages the Champion Lakes membership, Groat is survived by two extra daughters, Tracey Goetz and Carol Ann Groat; six grandchildren; and 11 great-grandchildren. His spouse, Barbara (Womble) Groat, died in 1990.

When Groat targeting main league baseball and put the then-struggling National Basketball Association behind him, he was selecting the pre-eminent American sport of his time and the prospect for good paydays. But he had a private consideration as nicely.

“I confess that one reason I chose baseball over basketball was that my father didn’t like basketball,” he stated in “We Played the Game.”

“He loved baseball,” Groat added. “He threw out his arm pitching when I was just a boy, and he dreamed of having a son be a major league player.”

Alex Traub contributed reporting.